The sources

Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It

Doctorow, Cory · First ed. New York: MCD, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, . London: Verso Books · 2025

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Doctorow’s full-length account of how useful platforms are degraded by extraction. It gives the flattening chapter a wider economic pattern beyond AI-generated prose.

Cited in

Doctorow, Cory. Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It. First ed. New York: MCD, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2025. London: Verso Books, 2025.