The sources

In Township Tonight! South Africa’s Black City Music and Theatre, 2nd ed.

David B. Coplan · In Township Tonight! South Africa's Black City Music and Theatre, 2nd ed. · 2008

The wider musical history behind the kwela passage: how pennywhistle music grew in South African cities, what it sounded like and the social world around it.

Cited in

Coplan, David B. In Township Tonight! South Africa's Black City Music and Theatre. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.