The sources

Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt

Kosmyna, Nataliya, et al · MIT Media Lab / arXiv:2506.08872 · June 2025

Read the original

Used cautiously in the discussion of cognitive debt. It was a preprint, not yet peer-reviewed, so the book treats it as an early warning rather than a settled verdict.

Cited in

Kosmyna, Nataliya, et al. 'Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt.' MIT Media Lab / arXiv:2506.08872, June 2025. (Preprint; not peer-reviewed at time of study.)